Pakistan has released the results of its first-ever digital economic census data, marking a historic step for evidence-based policymaking and future growth. Planning and Development Minister Ahsan Iqbal called the initiative a milestone that will strengthen investment decisions, employment planning, and resource allocation.
A Foundation for Data-Driven Policymaking
Unveiling the findings in Islamabad, the minister said the census will act as a solid foundation for data-driven economic planning. With reliable information, the government can improve policies on investment, employment, social services, and governance.
Key Findings of the Digital Economic Census
The census recorded and geotagged 40 million buildings across Pakistan. Out of these, 7.2 million entities were identified as part of economic activity. Each business has been classified with an industrial code, making it easier to plan for specific sectors.
2.7 million entities operate in retail
188,000 entities are engaged in wholesale trade
825,000 shops provide services
23,000 factories function nationwide
643,000 small production units are active across the country
At the household level, 10 million families run micro-businesses, with many led by women. This highlights the growing role of women-led enterprises in the informal economy.
Education, Health, and Social Sector Coverage
The census also collected data on the social sector. It recorded 242,000 schools, 36,000 madaris, 11,568 colleges, 214 universities, 119,000 health facilities, and more than 600,000 places of worship.
Strengthening Inclusivity and Growth
According to Ahsan Iqbal, the census will help bring Pakistan’s informal economy into the mainstream. It will also promote women’s participation, improve service delivery, and support stronger governance in health and education.
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