Pakistan has set an ambitious target of exporting 10,000 metric tonnes of sesame seeds to China in 2025, as part of agricultural cooperation under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). The initiative is supported through contract farming, technology transfer, and infrastructure upgrades introduced with Chinese assistance.
CMEC Expands Sesame Cultivation
The China Machinery Engineering Corporation (CMEC) has expanded sesame cultivation to around 5,000 acres in Pakistan, introducing modern farming techniques, training programs, and strict quality standards. Officials say these measures are strengthening the sesame supply chain while preparing farmers to meet China’s surging demand for cooking oil and health food products.
Growing Trade Value
Pakistan’s sesame exports to China were valued at $226 million in 2024, reflecting steady growth. Given that China imports over one million tonnes of sesame annually, trade experts believe Pakistan is positioning itself as a reliable supplier. If the 2025 goal is met, it will not only boost farmer incomes but also deepen bilateral trade ties.
Contract Farming and Research Support
Analysts note that contract farming offers stability by linking growers directly with buyers and providing expert cultivation guidance. Research institutes in both countries are developing sesame varieties tailored to local soil and climate, with emphasis on improved seeds, fertiliser use, and pest management to sustain high-quality exports.
Challenges for Farmers
Still, challenges remain. Floods and extreme weather could disrupt planting, while many farmers face hurdles in adopting modern practices. Meeting China’s strict quality and phytosanitary standards will be critical to sustaining momentum.
Rice Exports Also Surge
Beyond sesame, rice exports to China have also surged, reaching $44.3 million in the first eight months of 2025, a nearly 70 per cent increase from last year. Semi- and wholly-milled rice led the growth, alongside strong demand for broken rice. Experts highlight Pakistan’s competitiveness in quality and pricing, supported by the China-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement. However, they caution that recent flood damage may affect export volumes in the near term.
Expanding Agricultural Cooperation
Officials believe the sesame initiative, alongside rising rice trade, demonstrates the broader potential of CPEC-driven agricultural cooperation to transform Pakistan’s export landscape.
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