At the V-Day parade marking the 80th anniversary of World War II’s end, China revealed four shipborne air defence weapons designed to shield warships against modern threats. Together, they form a multi-tiered system capable of tackling long-, medium-, and close-range missile attacks, offering protection against saturation strikes at sea.
Missile Systems: Long, Medium, and Close-Range Coverage
The lineup featured the HHQ-9C, a long-range missile system built to intercept high-speed and high-value threats such as ballistic and hypersonic missiles. Compact enough to load in large numbers, it boosts munition reserves on Chinese warships.
Complementing it is the HQ-16C, a medium-range system capable of countering subsonic and supersonic anti-ship cruise missiles, making it ideal for frigates.
Finally, a close-range missile system was displayed, tasked with intercepting any remaining incoming missiles, adding another layer of protection against high-speed threats.
Debut of the LY-1 Shipborne Laser
The highlight of the showcase was the LY-1 laser weapon, making its first public appearance. Unlike traditional weapons, the LY-1 offers precise, continuous strikes at a low operational cost. Experts note that it can intercept drones, anti-ship missiles, and even disable the optical sensors of enemy systems. Its “aim equals lock, fire equals hit” capability signals a major leap in maritime warfare technology.
Changing the Future of Naval Combat
Analysts argue that the integration of missile systems with emerging laser technology could transform naval operations. With robust coverage and high accuracy, this layered defence allows Chinese warships to resist advanced missile attacks and secure dominance in contested waters.
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