China unveiled its new-generation DF-5C liquid-fueled intercontinental strategic nuclear missile during the V-Day military parade in Beijing, marking the 80th anniversary of victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.
With a reported strike range of over 20,000 kilometres, the DF-5C brings the entire globe within its reach. Experts highlight that the missile strengthens China’s deterrence posture by combining long-range capability, speed, and advanced guidance systems.
Missile technology expert Professor Yang Chengjun outlined six key features of the DF-5C. The missile is transported in three sections, allowing faster launch preparation compared to earlier DF-5 variants. Its intercontinental reach enables counterattacks against any global nuclear threat, while flexible launch methods enhance operational adaptability.
The DF-5C also boasts hypersonic flight speed, making interception difficult for existing defence systems. Equipped with Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicles (MIRVs), it can carry nuclear or conventional warheads as well as decoys, significantly challenging missile defence networks. Its guidance precision, supported by China’s Beidou navigation system, ensures accuracy even at maximum range.
China emphasised that its nuclear strategy remains defensive in nature. Beijing adheres to a “no first use” policy and maintains its nuclear arsenal at the minimum level required for national security. The display of strategic weapons, including the DF-5C, underscores China’s resolve to deter threats, safeguard sovereignty, and promote eventual global disarmament.
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