China leads maritime cooperation for shared global future through multiple initiatives like the Maritime Silk Road.
China is leading global efforts to promote maritime peace, economic prosperity, and sustainable growth through practical initiatives and collaborative partnerships, emphasizing the vision of a maritime community with a shared future.
Over the past 17 years, China has remained dedicated to securing international sea routes and combating piracy. By March 2024, it had deployed 46 escort fleets to the Gulf of Aden and Somali waters, protecting over 7,200 ships from more than 30 nations. A 47th fleet began its mission in December 2023.
Originally launched in 2008 under UN mandates to counter piracy, China’s naval missions have evolved into a vital global service supporting maritime trade and emphasizing freedom of navigation and global stability.
China also strengthens regional maritime cooperation by holding regular joint naval exercises with countries like Russia, Pakistan, Thailand, Iran, South Africa, and ASEAN members, focusing on anti-piracy, rescue missions, and disaster response.
Economic advancement is a core aspect of China’s maritime agenda. The 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, part of the BRI, enhances global trade routes and infrastructure, connecting 117 ports in 43 countries through a network of 300 enterprises focused on maritime logistics and sustainable economies.
Additionally, China has developed a marine forecasting system that provides real-time environmental data to over 100 coastal cities along the Maritime Silk Road, boosting maritime safety and disaster preparedness.
Environmental protection plays a crucial role in China’s maritime policy. The country aligns with the UN’s 2030 Sustainable Development Goals and supports global frameworks to safeguard marine biodiversity and manage ocean resources responsibly.
In pursuit of its dual carbon goals—peak emissions by 2030 and neutrality by 2060—China integrates green practices into marine industries, including eco-friendly port operations, sustainable shipbuilding, and renewable marine energy development.
Marine ranching is one such effort, aiding fishery sustainability and ecosystem restoration. By 2023, 169 national-level marine ranching zones were established, contributing ecological value estimated at 178 billion yuan ($24.3 billion) annually.
Through investments in infrastructure, maritime security, and environmental systems, China is helping nations improve capabilities and resilience. The shared maritime future vision, now in its sixth year, reflects China’s ongoing leadership in fostering inclusive, sustainable maritime cooperation.
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