Beijing plans to accelerate efforts to protect and make better use of cultural relics in its core functional areas, while also increasing public access to more heritage sites along the Beijing Central Axis, which was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2024.
The office overseeing the site’s heritage protection stated that Beijing aims to leverage its unique world heritage resources to enhance its position as an international exchange hub. The city plans to transform the Central Axis into a venue for global events and diplomatic activities, in line with the guidelines of the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage.
Authorities intend to focus on preserving and showcasing the history and culture of the Beijing Central Axis. This includes fostering literary and artistic creations related to the site, offering specialized tourist routes, and enhancing urban renewal projects in surrounding areas.
With over 3,000 years of history and 870 years as China’s capital, Beijing is home to a rich cultural heritage.
The Beijing Central Axis stretches 7.8 kilometers from Yongding Gate in the south to the Drum and Bell Towers in the north. It was designed using ancient architectural principles to establish an ideal layout for a capital city. The Axis dates back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) in the 13th century, and its length was extended during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). It was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in July 2024.
After being included in the World Heritage list, tourism to the scenic areas along the Central Axis has grown significantly. According to a report by Tongcheng Travel, cultural and historical sites are a cornerstone of Beijing’s cultural tourism economy, with the Beijing Central Axis becoming a top destination for both local and international visitors.
The Qingcheng Palace complex at the Altar of the God of Agriculture and the Zhengyangmen Archery Tower, both built during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), have recently opened their doors to the public.
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