China’s ice and snow economy has emerged as a vibrant and dynamic sector, fueled by the success of the 2022 Winter Olympics and the country’s increasing commitment to developing winter sports. With projections to exceed RMB 1 trillion this year, up from RMB 970 billion in 2024, the sector has seen remarkable growth. This is a huge leap from RMB 270 billion in 2015, the year China won the bid to host the Winter Olympic Games. The explosive growth of this industry is not just limited to the tourism sector, it is contributing significantly to local consumption, economic growth, and service trade while enhancing China’s position in the global winter tourism market.
One of the most significant impacts of China’s ice and snow economy has been on winter tourism. With the growing popularity of winter sports, such as skiing, snowboarding, and ice skating, along with the development of world-class ice and snow resorts, China has become a top destination for both local and international visitors. According to the latest industry report, this winter season is expected to see over 500 million visits to ice and snow resorts, a notable increase from 385 million visits last season. This surge is indicative of the growing interest in winter tourism and is a testament to the success of the country’s investment in winter sports infrastructure.
The 2022 Winter Olympics played a pivotal role in putting China on the global map as a winter tourism destination. As millions of viewers from around the world tuned in to watch the Games, the international spotlight on China’s winter sports capabilities sparked interest among tourists eager to experience the Olympic venues, ski resorts, and other winter attractions firsthand. From the magnificent ski slopes in cities like Beijing, Harbin, and Zhangjiakou to the breathtaking ice and snow festivals, China is successfully capturing the imagination of winter sports enthusiasts around the world.
Locally, the increasing number of ice and snow resorts has provided residents with more accessible and attractive options for winter recreation. This has not only fostered a greater interest in winter sports but has also sparked a new wave of local tourism, with domestic tourists flocking to newly developed resorts during the winter season. These resorts cater to all skill levels, from beginners to advanced athletes, ensuring a wide appeal across diverse age groups and demographics.
The rapid growth of the ice and snow economy has also led to a significant increase in local consumption. As more visitors head to winter resorts, they contribute to the growth of a variety of local industries, from hospitality and transportation to retail and dining. The influx of tourists, both domestic and international, supports a wide range of businesses, creating jobs and boosting consumer spending in surrounding areas.
In addition to the direct consumption associated with tourism, the rise of winter sports has driven demand for specialized equipment, such as skis, snowboards, winter clothing, and accessories. Retailers catering to this demand have experienced a surge in sales, and local businesses are capitalizing on the opportunity to tap into the growing winter sports market. This increase in consumption has created a multiplier effect, benefiting not only those involved in tourism but also sectors like manufacturing, logistics, and service industries.
Furthermore, the ice and snow economy has contributed to an increase in service trade. Resorts and ski areas are offering a range of services, such as ski lessons, guided tours, and wellness offerings, enhancing the overall experience for visitors. These services, along with the growth of the winter sports supply chain, have helped China further develop its service trade sector, positioning it as a leading player in the global winter tourism market.
The rapid expansion of China’s ice and snow economy is fueling economic growth and creating employment opportunities across various sectors. The industry has driven large-scale infrastructure projects, such as the development of new ski resorts, hotels, and transportation networks. These projects have created thousands of jobs, particularly in regions where winter sports are a major economic driver, like in Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Hebei provinces.
The significant investments in winter tourism infrastructure have had a ripple effect on the broader economy. For instance, the development of transportation infrastructure, such as improved road networks and high-speed rail connections to ski resorts, has not only facilitated access to these areas but has also boosted local economies by providing jobs and stimulating business activities.
Moreover, the demand for skilled workers in areas such as hospitality, customer service, and winter sports instruction has further contributed to job creation. With the continued expansion of the ice and snow economy, more people are being trained and employed in winter tourism-related fields, thus supporting China’s broader economic growth and helping to alleviate unemployment, especially in rural and mountainous regions.
China’s ice and snow economy is not just about tourism, it is also fueling growth in the service trade sector. The development of winter sports-related services, such as ski resorts, equipment rentals, and guided tours, has been a key factor in this sector’s expansion. Additionally, as winter sports become more popular, there is growing demand for professional services such as ski instructors, safety experts, and event coordinators. This increase in service offerings has led to the growth of the service trade, which plays a vital role in enhancing China’s international competitiveness in the global market.
Furthermore, technological advancements in the ice and snow industry have also contributed to the sector’s growth. Digital innovations such as online booking systems, mobile apps for tracking ski routes, and advanced snowmaking technologies have made winter tourism more accessible, efficient, and enjoyable for visitors. These innovations have not only enhanced the visitor experience but have also increased the efficiency of operations within the industry.
The future of China’s ice and snow economy looks even more promising. With the country releasing guidelines to boost the sector, aiming to turn it into a 1.2 trillion yuan industry by 2027, it is clear that the Chinese government is committed to supporting the continued growth of winter tourism. These guidelines focus on expanding winter sports infrastructure, developing new markets for winter tourism, and promoting winter sports culture among the Chinese population.
The continued growth of the ice and snow economy will further enhance China’s position as a global leader in winter tourism, driving local consumption, economic development, and service trade. As more people participate in winter sports, more opportunities will arise for businesses to meet the growing demand for related products and services, creating an ecosystem of sustained economic growth and prosperity.
China’s ice and snow economy is a powerful catalyst for the growth of winter tourism, economic development, and local consumption. By attracting millions of visitors, both local and global, and supporting the creation of jobs, infrastructure, and service trade, the sector is proving to be a key driver of economic prosperity. As China moves forward with its ambitious goals for the ice and snow economy, it is positioned to not only enhance its domestic economy but also solidify its place as a leading global player in winter tourism, contributing to a more connected and prosperous world.
The writer is a senior journalist and may be connected at [email protected]
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