5th Anniversary of Xi Jinping’s ‘Whole-Process Democracy’ at Gubei Civic Center visit where he highlighted the unique features of China’s approach to democracy.
On November 2, 2019, during a visit to the Gubei civic center in Shanghai, President Xi Jinping first introduced the idea of “whole-process democracy,” stating that China is on a path of socialist political development with Chinese characteristics. Speaking with both Chinese and foreign residents at a consultation meeting on a draft law, Xi highlighted the unique features and strengths of China’s approach to democracy.
The Communist Party of China (CPC) established the National People’s Congress and the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, grounded in Chinese civilization’s emphasis on people-centered governance. This approach reflects the values of collective leadership, inclusivity, and seeking common ground, rooted in China’s historical concepts of “republic” and “deliberation.”
Consequently, China’s unitary state structure and regional autonomy align with the nation’s goals of cohesion and diversity, supporting a unified yet inclusive Chinese national identity.
Unique form of Democracy in China
Rather than adopting Western political models, China has developed its own unique form of democracy suited to its cultural and social needs, emphasizing a path to modernization and governance with Chinese characteristics.
Democracy can take various forms, and there is no universal model. Judging different political systems by a single standard is counterproductive and overlooks the diversity of global political approaches.
In modern China, democracy has evolved from a value into a structured institution and governance system, allowing the country’s 1.4 billion people to experience unprecedented rights, dignity, and social equity.
Modernization focuses on improving people’s lives, replacing underdevelopment with progress and poverty with prosperity. This aligns with a broader trend toward ethical development, benefiting human progress and advancement.
People Centered Development
Moreover, China’s people-centered development has led to initiatives aimed at common prosperity, fairness, and social justice, directly addressing the most pressing needs and concerns of its citizens. As a result, the people’s sense of well-being, security, and fulfillment has become more tangible and sustainable.
China has chosen a modernization path that rejects the existing models centered on capital accumulation and expansion. Its approach represents a vision for the progress of human civilization.
In working toward the happiness of its people and the revitalization of the Chinese nation, the CPC also contributes to global progress. Amid global challenges, the CPC upholds values like peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy, and freedom, fostering mutual respect and learning among civilizations.
Chinese modernization, as a new approach to human advancement, draws from the strengths of other civilizations, enriching the diversity of global cultures. President Xi called for continued efforts to strengthen socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics during his visit at the Gubei Civic Center back in 2019 and has also reiterated the idea at various occasions. .
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